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MRCOG Part 2 – Gynaecological Oncology EMQs (Updated 2026)

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  1. Question 1 of 50
    1. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 62-year-old woman presents with a bleeding ulcerated vulval lesion.  On examination, there is a 1.5 cm vulval tumour confined to the vulva and biopsy confirms a histological diagnosis of vulval squamous cell carcinoma with stromal invasion of 0.8 mm. There is no evidence of lymph node involvement or distant metastasis on MRI.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  2. Question 2 of 50
    2. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 70-year-old woman presents with a cervical tumour and imaging confirms the presence of lung metastases.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  3. Question 3 of 50
    3. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 55-year-old woman is diagnosed with endometrial cancer confined to the uterine corpus. Imaging shows less than 50% myometrial invasion, with no evidence of extrauterine spread.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  4. Question 4 of 50
    4. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 67-year-old woman presents with endometrial cancer invading more than 50% of the myometrium but confined to the uterine corpus. Lymph nodes are negative for metastases.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  5. Question 5 of 50
    5. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 70-year-old woman is diagnosed with endometrial cancer invading the serosa of the uterus. There is no evidence of nodal or distant metastases.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  6. Question 6 of 50
    6. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 69-year-old woman with an endometrial carcinoma is found to have tumour deposits on the omentum and upper abdominal peritoneum, beyond the pelvis. There is no bladder or bowel mucosal invasion and no distant organ metastasis.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  7. Question 7 of 50
    7. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 60-year-old woman has endometrial cancer involving the vagina. Imaging shows no involvement of pelvic or para-aortic lymph nodes or distant metastases.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  8. Question 8 of 50
    8. Question
    For each scenario described below, choose the single most likely diagnosis:
    • A 65 year old woman is admitted to hospital after a fall.  She reports a six month history worsening balance, visual disturbance and slurred speech.  On examination, there is nystagmus and difficulty walking heel-to-toe with moderate ascites palpable.  MRI Brain is normal but anti-Yo antibodies are detected.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  9. Question 9 of 50
    9. Question
    For each scenario described below, choose the single most likely diagnosis:
    • A 22 year old woman presents with confusion and seizures and is diagnosed with NMDAR-antibody encephalitis.  Pelvic ultrasound shows a large right sided complex ovarian cyst with bright echos and a Rokitansky nodule.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  10. Question 10 of 50
    10. Question
    For each scenario described below, choose the single most likely diagnosis:
    • A 25 year old woman presents with confusion, generalised bone pain and abdominal distension.  Blood show acute kidney injury with Cr 180 and serum calcium of 3.0. Parathyroid hormone related protein levels are high and parthyroid hormone levels are low.  Pelvic ultrasound shows a large right sided complex ovarian cyst with areas of haemorrhage within.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  11. Question 11 of 50
    11. Question
    For each scenario described below, choose the single most likely diagnosis:
    • A 30 year old woman presents with weight loss, palpitations and tremor.  Thyroid function tests show a free T4 of 38 with undetectable TSH.  Pelvic ultrasound shows a large right sided complex ovarian cyst with bright echos and ascites.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  12. Question 12 of 50
    12. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 74-year-old woman is diagnosed with a vulval tumour measuring 3 cm with no invasion of adjacent structures but two inguinal lymph nodes are involved, both smaller than 5 mm.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  13. Question 13 of 50
    13. Question
    For each scenario described below, choose the single most likely diagnosis:
    • A 60 year old woman presents with fatigue, weakness and a purple-coloured peri-orbital rash. On examination, there are scaly red patches on the extensor surfaces of the interphalangeal joints of both hands.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  14. Question 14 of 50
    14. Question

    For each of the following conditions, select the most appropriate management:

    • A 34-year-old premenopausal woman has a grade 1 endometrioid endometrial carcinoma with less than 50% myometrial invasion and no extrauterine disease on imaging. She has completed her family but wishes to avoid a surgical menopause.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  15. Question 15 of 50
    15. Question

    For each of the following conditions, select the most appropriate management:

    • A 31-year-old nulliparous woman has a grade 1 endometrioid carcinoma that appears confined to the endometrium on MRI, with no adnexal or nodal involvement. She strongly wishes to preserve her fertility.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  16. Question 16 of 50
    16. Question

    For each of the following conditions, select the most appropriate management:

    • A 65-year-old woman has been surgically treated for a grade 3 endometrioid carcinoma confined to the inner half of the myometrium (stage IA) with no lymphovascular space invasion and negative nodes.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  17. Question 17 of 50
    17. Question

    For each of the following conditions, select the most appropriate management:

    • A 60-year-old woman has had a total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for endometrial cancer. The final histology shows a grade 1 endometrioid carcinoma measuring 1.9cm confined to the inner half of the myometrium with no lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI).

    Correct
    Incorrect
  18. Question 18 of 50
    18. Question

    For each of the following conditions, select the most appropriate management:

    • A 66-year-old woman has stage IV endometrial carcinoma with extensive intra-abdominal disease. The MDT assessment is that primary surgery is unlikely to achieve complete macroscopic resection.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  19. Question 19 of 50
    19. Question

    For each of the following conditions, select the most appropriate underlying genetic mutation:

    • Lynch Syndrome
    Correct
    Incorrect
  20. Question 20 of 50
    20. Question

    For each of the following conditions, select the most appropriate underlying genetic mutation:

    • Muir-Torre Syndrome
    Correct
    Incorrect
  21. Question 21 of 50
    21. Question

    For each of the following conditions, select the most appropriate underlying genetic mutation:

    • Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
    Correct
    Incorrect
  22. Question 22 of 50
    22. Question

    For each of the following conditions, select the most appropriate underlying genetic mutation:

    • Cowden Syndrome
    Correct
    Incorrect
  23. Question 23 of 50
    23. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 59-year-old woman has a vulval tumour invading the lower third of the urethra and vagina. Bilateral inguinal lymph nodes are involved, and the largest metastatic lymph node is 3 cm in size with ulceration through the skin.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  24. Question 24 of 50
    24. Question

    For each of the following conditions, select the most appropriate underlying genetic mutation:

    • Small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcaemic type
    Correct
    Incorrect
  25. Question 25 of 50
    25. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 48-year-old woman presents with a vulval lesion confirmed as high-grade vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN III) without stromal invasion on histology.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  26. Question 26 of 50
    26. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 67-year-old woman with a vulval carcinoma has CT-confirmed pelvic lymph node involvement together with pulmonary metastases.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  27. Question 27 of 50
    27. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 38-year-old woman undergoes a LLETZ for high-grade dyskaryosis. Histology shows invasive squamous carcinoma with a maximum stromal invasion depth of 2.2 mm and a horizontal extent of 9 mm. The excision margins are clear of invasive and pre-invasive disease.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  28. Question 28 of 50
    28. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 52-year-old woman presents with an invasive cervical cancer measuring 3.5 cm in greatest diameter. The tumour is confined to the cervix and does not extend to adjacent structures.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  29. Question 29 of 50
    29. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 60-year-old woman has a 4cm cervical tumour invading the upper two-thirds of the vagina. Imaging shows no parametrial involvement or distant metastases.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  30. Question 30 of 50
    30. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate staging option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 35-year-old woman is diagnosed with cervical cancer with invasion into the parametrium but no extension to the pelvic wall or lower third of the vagina.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  31. Question 31 of 50
    31. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 47-year-old woman with no history of previous cervical abnormalities has a smear showing glandular cells. She is postmenopausal and has a BMI of 45.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  32. Question 32 of 50
    32. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 42-year-old woman with a previous history of treated CIN3 has a follow-up smear that is cytology negative but still HPV positive.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  33. Question 33 of 50
    33. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 46-year-old woman is referred to colposcopy following an abnormal cervical smear test and has a LLETZ procedure.  The histology confirms CGIN with clear excision margins. A test of cure (TOC) is taken 6 months after treatment and is positive for HPV.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  34. Question 34 of 50
    34. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 46-year-old woman is referred to colposcopy following an abnormal cervical smear test and has a LLETZ procedure.  The histology confirms CGIN with clear excision margins. A test of cure (TOC) is taken 6 months after treatment and is negative for HPV.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  35. Question 35 of 50
    35. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 46-year-old woman is referred to colposcopy following an abnormal cervical smear test and has a LLETZ procedure.  The histology confirms CGIN with clear excision margins.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  36. Question 36 of 50
    36. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 50-year-old woman undergoing routine screening is found to have an inadequate smear due to insufficient squamous cells.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  37. Question 37 of 50
    37. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 40-year-old woman with a history of treated CIN3 has a follow-up smear showing negative cytology and negative HPV testing.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  38. Question 38 of 50
    38. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 28-year-old woman’s cervical smear shows high-grade dyskaryosis (moderate). She is otherwise asymptomatic.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  39. Question 39 of 50
    39. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 45-year-old woman has a cervical smear showing suspected invasive squamous carcinoma.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  40. Question 40 of 50
    40. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 32-year-old woman attends her routine cervical screening. The cytology report shows low-grade dyskaryosis and positive high-risk HPV.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  41. Question 41 of 50
    41. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 35-year-old woman is diagnosed with cervical cancer with invasion into the parametrium but no extension to the pelvic wall or lower third of the vagina..

    Correct
    Incorrect
  42. Question 42 of 50
    42. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 35-year-old woman has a LLETZ procedure following a cervical smear test result showing high grade (severe) dyskaryosis.  The histology confirms a 9mm cervical squamous cell carcinoma with 5mm depth of stromal invasion.  She is nulliparous and wishes to conceive in the future.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  43. Question 43 of 50
    43. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 60-year-old woman has a 3.8cm cervical tumour invading the upper two-thirds of the vagina. Imaging shows no parametrial involvement or distant metastases.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  44. Question 44 of 50
    44. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 58-year-old woman presents with an invasive cervical cancer measuring 3.5 cm in greatest diameter. The tumour is confined to the cervix and does not extend to adjacent structures.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  45. Question 45 of 50
    45. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 45-year-old woman undergoes a LLETZ for high-grade dyskaryosis. Histology shows invasive squamous carcinoma with a maximum stromal invasion depth of 2.2 mm and a horizontal extent of 9 mm. The excision margins are clear of invasive and pre-invasive disease. There is no evidence of lymphovascular invasion or nodal involvement.  Her family is complete and she wishes to have definitive treatment

    Correct
    Incorrect
  46. Question 46 of 50
    46. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 70-year-old woman is found to have a vulval tumour with distant lung metastases.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  47. Question 47 of 50
    47. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 48-year-old woman with a history of extensive high-grade vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN III) presents with multiple Stage IB vulval tumours.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  48. Question 48 of 50
    48. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 59-year-old woman has a vulval tumour invading the lower third of the urethra and vagina. Bilateral inguinal lymph nodes are involved, and the largest metastatic lymph node is 3 cm in size with ulceration through the skin.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  49. Question 49 of 50
    49. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 74-year-old woman is diagnosed with a peri-clitoral vulval tumour measuring 3 cm with no invasion of adjacent structures and no involvement of regional lymph nodes.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  50. Question 50 of 50
    50. Question
    For each clinical scenario described below, choose the single most appropriate management option from the above list. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.
    • A 62-year-old woman presents with a bleeding ulcerated anterior right vulval lesion.  On examination, there is a 1.5 cm vulval tumour confined to the vulva and wedge biopsy confirms a histological diagnosis of vulval squamous cell carcinoma with stromal invasion of 0.8 mm. There is no evidence of lymph node involvement or distant metastasis on MRI.

    Correct
    Incorrect
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