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MRCOG Part 2 – Antenatal Care EMQs

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  1. Question 1 of 25
    1. Question

    For each of the following ultrasound features, select the most appropriate diagnosis:

    • Lemon shaped skull with absent cerebellum and cystic structure overlying lumbosacral spine.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  2. Question 2 of 25
    2. Question

    For each of the following ultrasound features, select the most appropriate diagnosis:

    • A woman is referred from her anomaly scan to fetal medicine.  On ultrasound, all the long bones measure below the 3rd centile in length and the chest size is very small with abnormal appearances of the ribs.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  3. Question 3 of 25
    3. Question

    For each of the following scenarios, select the most appropriate management option:

    • A 31 year old primiparous woman with an ultrasound indicated cervical cerclage due to previous LLETZ treatment presents with confirmed preterm prelabour rupture of membranes at 22+0 weeks gestation to her local district general hospital which has Level 2 neonatal facilities. Her blood results show a WCC of 20 and CRP of 80 and she is noted to have a maternal tachycardia of 120bpm but is apyrexial. There are no contractions and on speculum examination, the cervix appears closed with cerclage visible in situ.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  4. Question 4 of 25
    4. Question

    For each of the following scenarios, select the most appropriate management option:

    • A 31 year old primiparous woman with an ultrasound indicated cervical cerclage due to previous LLETZ treatment presents with confirmed preterm prelabour rupture of membranes at 25+0 weeks gestation to her local district general hospital which has Level 2 neonatal facilities. Her blood results show a WCC of 6 and CRP of 5. Maternal observations show HR:80, BP 120/80, RR 14, T36.2, Sats 100% RA.  There are no contractions and on speculum examination, the cervix appears closed with cerclage visible in situ.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  5. Question 5 of 25
    5. Question

    For each of the following scenarios, select the most appropriate management option:

    • A 20 year old primiparous woman presents with increased vaginal discharge at 22+0 weeks gestation. On speculum examination, the cervix is 3cm dilated with bulging membranes.  Her blood results show a WCC of 6 and CRP of 5. Maternal observations show HR:80, BP 120/80, RR 14, T36.2, Sats 100% RA.  There is no history of bleeding or abdominal pain and the woman denies feeling any uterine contractions.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  6. Question 6 of 25
    6. Question

    For each of the following scenarios, select the most appropriate management option:

    • A 20 year old primiparous woman presents with increased vaginal discharge at 22+0 weeks gestation. On speculum examination, the cervix is 3cm dilated with bulging membranes.  Her blood results show a WCC of 13 and CRP of 15. Maternal observations show HR:100, BP 120/80, RR 14, T36.2, Sats 100% RA.  There is no history of bleeding or abdominal pain and the woman denies feeling any uterine contractions.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  7. Question 7 of 25
    7. Question

    For each of the following scenarios, select the most appropriate management option:

    • A 40 year old woman presents with painful regular contractions and confirmed preterm prelabour rupture of membranes at 29+0 weeks gestation. She has previously had a midtrimester loss and had an ultrasound indicated vaginal cervical cerclage inserted at 18 weeks gestation. On speculum examination, the cervix is 2cm dilated and bedside ultrasound scan confirms that the fetus is cephalic.  Her blood results show a WCC of 6 and CRP of 5. Maternal observations show HR:80, BP 120/80, RR 14, T36.2, Sats 100% RA.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  8. Question 8 of 25
    8. Question

    For each of the following ultrasound features, select the most appropriate diagnosis:

    • Right sided paraumbilical abdominal wall defect with associated evisceration of bowel, floating freely in the amniotic fluid with a normally inserted umbilical cord.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  9. Question 9 of 25
    9. Question

    For each of the following ultrasound features, select the most appropriate diagnosis:

    • Heart displaced to right side of thorax with stomach bubble and liver visible in thorax.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  10. Question 10 of 25
    10. Question

    For each of the following ultrasound features, select the most appropriate diagnosis:

    • Absent cranial vault and cerebral hemispheres.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  11. Question 11 of 25
    11. Question

    For each of the following ultrasound features, select the most appropriate diagnosis:

    • Cranial bone defect with cystic structure arising from occiput.
    Correct
    Incorrect
  12. Question 12 of 25
    12. Question

    For each of the following ultrasound features, select the most appropriate diagnosis:

    • A baby with known Trisomy 21 is referred from ultrasound at 32 weeks gestation with severe polyhydramnios and a double bubble in the fetal abdomen on ultrasound.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  13. Question 13 of 25
    13. Question

    For each of the following ultrasound features, select the most appropriate diagnosis:

    • A woman is referred to fetal medicine with a high risk combined screening result showing a risk of Trisomy 13/18 of 1 in 8. On ultrasound examination, there is a midline sac containing bowel and liver with the umbilical cord at the apex.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  14. Question 14 of 25
    14. Question

    For each of the following ultrasound features, select the most appropriate diagnosis:

    • A woman is referred from her dating scan with abnormal appearance of the fetal brain showing fusion of the cerebral hemispheres with a single ventricle.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  15. Question 15 of 25
    15. Question

    For each of the following ultrasound features, select the most appropriate diagnosis:

    • A woman is referred from her anomaly scan to fetal medicine.  The bladder and kidneys were not visible and there is anhydramnios.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  16. Question 16 of 25
    16. Question

    For each scenario described below, choose the most appropriate management:

    • A 31 year old woman attends her community midwife for booking in her first pregnancy.  She has previously had a road traffic accident with open femoral fracture whilst on holiday abroad and received a two unit blood transfusion.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  17. Question 17 of 25
    17. Question

    For each scenario described below, choose the most appropriate management:

    • A 35 year old woman attends her community midwife for a routine antenatal appointment at 16 weeks gestation.  At booking, she was found to have blood group A with RhD negative but with no red cell antibodies detected. Fetal genotyping confirms that her fetus is predicted to be RhD positive.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  18. Question 18 of 25
    18. Question

    For each scenario described below, choose the most appropriate management:

    • A 35 year old woman attends her community midwife for a routine antenatal appointment at 16 weeks gestation.  At booking, she was found to have blood group A with RhD negative but with no red cell antibodies detected. Fetal genotyping confirms that her fetus is predicted to be RhD negative.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  19. Question 19 of 25
    19. Question

    For each scenario described below, choose the most appropriate management:

    • A 35 year old woman attends her community midwife for a routine antenatal appointment at 30 weeks gestation.  At booking, she was found to have blood group A with RhD negative but with no red cell antibodies detected. Fetal genotyping confirmed that her fetus is predicted to be RhD positive. Routine antibody screening at 28 weeks showed no clinically significant red cell antibodies.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  20. Question 20 of 25
    20. Question

    For each scenario described below, choose the most appropriate management:

    • A 43 year old woman attends her community midwife for booking in her first pregnancy.  She conceived this pregnancy by IVF with her partner’s sperm and donor egg.  Her past medical history includes a history of blood transfusion during open myomectomy.  Her booking bloods show a blood group of O with RhD negative and she is found to have weakly positive anti-D antibodies.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  21. Question 21 of 25
    21. Question

    For each scenario described below, choose the most appropriate management:

    • A 31 year old woman attends her community midwife for booking in her first pregnancy.  She has previously had a road traffic accident with open femoral fracture whilst on holiday abroad and received a two unit blood transfusion. Her booking bloods show a blood group of O with RhD negative and she is found to have positive anti-K antibodies with titre of 1:2.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  22. Question 22 of 25
    22. Question

    For each scenario described below, choose the most appropriate management:

    • A 43 year old woman attends her community midwife for booking in her first pregnancy.  She conceived this pregnancy by IVF with her partner’s sperm and donor egg.  Her past medical history includes a history of blood transfusion during open myomectomy.  Her booking bloods show a blood group of O with RhD negative and she is found to have anti-D antibodies with concentration of 0.3IU/mL. Fetal genotyping confirms that her fetus is predicted to be RhD positive.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  23. Question 23 of 25
    23. Question

    For each scenario described below, choose the most appropriate management:

    • A 43 year old woman attends her community midwife for booking in her first pregnancy.  She conceived this pregnancy by IVF with her partner’s sperm and donor egg.  Her past medical history includes a history of blood transfusion during open myomectomy.  Her booking bloods show a blood group of O with RhD negative and she is found to have weakly positive anti-D antibodies. Fetal genotyping confirms that her fetus is predicted to be RhD positive. At 16 weeks, repeat antibody screening confirms positive anti-D antibodies with a concentration of 2IU/mL.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  24. Question 24 of 25
    24. Question

    For each scenario described below, choose the most appropriate management:

    • A 43 year old woman attends her community midwife for booking in her first pregnancy.  She conceived this pregnancy by IVF with her partner’s sperm and donor egg.  Her past medical history includes a history of blood transfusion during open myomectomy.  Her booking bloods show a blood group of O with RhD negative and she is found to have weakly positive anti-D antibodies. Fetal genotyping confirms that her fetus is predicted to be RhD positive. At 16 weeks, repeat antibody screening confirms positive anti-D antibodies with a concentration of 5 IU/mL.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  25. Question 25 of 25
    25. Question

    For each scenario described below, choose the most appropriate management:

    • A 38 year old woman is referred to fetal medicine in her second pregnancy  as she is known to have anti-D antibodies and her most recent titre at 24 weeks gestation was 12IU/mL, having previously been 2.8IU/mL.  On ultrasound assessment, the MCA PSV is consistently >1.5MoMs and the fetus is noted to have small bilateral pleural effusions.

    Correct
    Incorrect
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